Femeile predomin\u0103 \u00een num\u0103rul popula\u0163iei. Popula\u021bia feminin\u0103 predomin\u0103 \u00een r\u00eendul popula\u021biei, la 100 femei revenind 93 b\u0103rba\u021bi. Raportul difer\u0103 semnificativ \u00een func\u021bie de anumite grupe de v\u00eerst\u0103. B\u0103rba\u021bii predomin\u0103 \u00een grupele de v\u00eerst\u0103 0-14 ani \u0219i 15-34 ani, raportul fiind de 106 b\u0103rba\u021bi la 100 femei \u0219i respectiv 104 b\u0103rba\u021bi la 100 femei. Diferen\u021bele sunt mai accentuate \u00een cazul popula\u021biei de 35-64 ani \u0219i 65 ani \u0219i peste, la 100 femei revenind 90 b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i respectiv 62 b\u0103rba\u021bi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103 la femei este mai mare dec\u00e2t a b\u0103rba\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n
Femeile tr\u0103iesc mai mult dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u0163ii \u00een medie cu 8,0 ani, speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103 la na\u015ftere fiind de 77,0 ani pentru femei \u015fi 69,4 ani \u00een cazul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor. Acest decalaj se datoreaz\u0103 nivelului mai \u00eenalt al mortalit\u0103\u0163ii premature a b\u0103rba\u0163ilor, \u00een special a celor \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 apt\u0103 de munc\u0103. Femeile se c\u0103s\u0103toresc mai timpuriu dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u0163ii V\u00e2rsta medie a femeii la prima c\u0103s\u0103torie este de 25,7 ani, iar la b\u0103rba\u0163i de 28,5 ani. Cei mai mul\u0163i b\u0103rba\u0163i care s-au c\u0103s\u0103torit \u00een anul 2017, apar\u0163in grupei de v\u00e2rst\u0103 25-29 ani (39,0%), iar \u00een cazul femeilor predomin\u0103 c\u0103s\u0103toriile la v\u00e2rsta de 20-24 ani (38,1%). C\u0103s\u0103toriile la v\u00e2rsta de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 ani sunt mai frecvente \u00een mediul rural: 9,6% din num\u0103rul c\u0103s\u0103toriilor \u00eenregistrate la sate au fost \u00eencheiate de femei \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 sub 20 ani, fa\u0163\u0103 de 3,8%, \u00een mediul urban.<\/p>\n
Femeile au un nivel de instruire mai mare dec\u00e2t al b\u0103rba\u0163ilor<\/p>\n
Femeile \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 25-64 ani au un nivel de instruire mai mare comparativ cu cel al b\u0103rba\u0163ilor. Cel mai mare decalaj este \u00eenregistrat pentru nivelul superior, 23,4% din femei au atins acest nivel comparativ cu 18,0% din b\u0103rba\u0163i. B\u0103rba\u0163ii p\u0103r\u0103sesc sistemul educa\u0163ional mai devreme comparativ cu femeile, \u00een favoarea intr\u0103rii pe pia\u0163a for\u0163ei de munc\u0103. Rata de p\u0103r\u0103sire timpurie a sistemului educa\u0163ional pentru persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 18-24 ani constituie 21,0% la b\u0103rba\u0163i fa\u0163\u0103 de 17,6% \u00een cazul femeilor.<\/p>\n
Femeile \u00eentr-o m\u0103sur\u0103 mai mare prefer\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163i salariate \u015fi locuri de munc\u0103 formale<\/p>\n
Peste 69,7% din totalul femeilor ocupate sunt angajate \u00een calitate de salariat. La b\u0103rba\u0163i acest indicator constituie 60,7%. \u00cen r\u00e2ndul non-salaria\u0163ilor b\u0103rba\u0163ii predomin\u0103 \u00een categoria lucr\u0103torilor pe cont propriu (60,5%), iar femeile – printre lucr\u0103torii familiali neremunera\u0163i (72,5%). Ponderea ocup\u0103rii informale \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor constituie 30,4%, iar \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor \u2013 38,9%.<\/p>\n
Femeile c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 \u00een medie cu 13% mai pu\u021bin ca b\u0103rba\u021bii Femeile c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 \u00een medie cu 13,5% mai pu\u021bin fat\u0103 de b\u0103rba\u021bi (86,5% din salariul mediu al b\u0103rba\u021bilor). Exprimat\u0103 \u00een valoare numeric\u0103, discrepan\u021ba constituie \u00een medie circa 813 lei. Astfel, salariul mediu \u00een anul 2017 a constituit pentru femei 5204 lei \u0219i pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi \u2013 6017 lei.<\/p>\n
Femeile sunt subreprezentate \u015fi \u00een organele de justi\u0163ie \u015fi poli\u021bie<\/p>\n
Ponderea femeilor \u00een num\u0103rul total al judec\u0103torilor \u00een anul 2017 a constituit 47,4%. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, ponderea femeilor \u00een num\u0103rul total al poli\u0163i\u015ftilor, inclusiv din protec\u0163ia civil\u0103 \u015fi gr\u0103niceri, a fost de 18,8%.<\/p>\n
Femeile dep\u0103\u015fesc cota b\u0103rba\u0163ilor pensionari.<\/p>\n
Din total pensionari \u00een anul 2018, 64,5% sunt femei. \u00cen func\u0163ie de categoria pensionarilor, ponderea femeilor variaz\u0103 de la 81,2% \u00een cazul beneficiarilor de pensii de urma\u015f, 70,6% – pensionari pentru limit\u0103 de v\u00e2rst\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50,7% pentru beneficiarii de pensii de dizabilitate \u0219i 10,7% \u00een cazul angaja\u021bilor organelor de for\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n
Sursa: genderpulse.md<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Femeile predomin\u0103 \u00een num\u0103rul popula\u0163iei. Popula\u021bia feminin\u0103 predomin\u0103 \u00een r\u00eendul popula\u021biei, la 100 femei revenind 93 b\u0103rba\u021bi. Raportul difer\u0103 semnificativ \u00een func\u021bie de anumite grupe de v\u00eerst\u0103. B\u0103rba\u021bii predomin\u0103 \u00een grupele de v\u00eerst\u0103 0-14 ani \u0219i 15-34 ani, raportul fiind de 106 b\u0103rba\u021bi la 100 femei \u0219i respectiv 104 b\u0103rba\u021bi la 100 femei. Diferen\u021bele sunt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2074,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2072\/revisions\/2074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}