{"id":3100,"date":"2022-06-30T12:46:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T09:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fnfm.md\/?p=3100"},"modified":"2022-06-30T12:46:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T09:46:24","slug":"fao-agricultura-trebuie-sa-fie-mai-productiva-pentru-a-elimina-foametea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/2022\/06\/30\/fao-agricultura-trebuie-sa-fie-mai-productiva-pentru-a-elimina-foametea\/","title":{"rendered":"FAO: AGRICULTURA TREBUIE S\u0102 FIE MAI PRODUCTIV\u0102 PENTRU A ELIMINA FOAMETEA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obiectivele de eradicare a foametei \u015fi de reducere a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 din agricultur\u0103 nu vor fi atinse \u00een 2030 dac\u0103 agricultura \u201enu c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 \u00een eficacitate\u201d, au apreciat Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite pentru Alimenta\u0163ie \u015fi Agricultur\u0103 (FAO) \u015fi Organiza\u0163ia pentru Cooperare \u015fi Dezvoltare Economic\u0103 (OCDE), scrie agerpres.ro cu trimitere la AFP.<\/div>\n
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\"\ud83d\udcdd\"<\/span>\u00centr-un raport publicat miercuri, cele dou\u0103 organiza\u0163ii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eproductivitatea agricol\u0103 mondial\u0103 va trebui s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 28% \u00een cursul urm\u0103torului deceniu\u201d pentru a elimina foametea \u015fi a reduce semnificativ emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103, \u00een conformitate cu traiectoria fixat\u0103 prin Acordul de la Paris cu privire la clim\u0103.<\/div>\n
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Pentru aceasta, va trebui \u201etriplat\u0103 cre\u015fterea productivit\u0103\u0163ii agricole \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een ultimii zece ani\u201d. Majorarea randamentelor recoltelor mondiale ar trebui s\u0103 creasc\u0103 de la 13% la 24% \u00een intervalul 2022-2031 iar productivitatea \u00een sectorul cre\u015fterii animalelor ar trebui s\u0103 se majoreze cu 31%.<\/div>\n
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\u201eDac\u0103 statu quo-ul se va men\u0163ine, obiectivul de dezvoltare durabil\u0103 ODD-2 Foamete \u201eZero\u201d al ONU nu va fi atins p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 iar emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 din agricultur\u0103 vor continua s\u0103 creasc\u0103\u201d, avertizeaz\u0103 FAO \u015fi OCDE.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La ora actual\u0103, cele dou\u0103 organiza\u0163ii mizeaz\u0103 pe o cre\u015ftere medie a produc\u0163iei agricole mondiale de 1,1% pe an \u00eentre 2022 \u015fi 2031, \u00een principal \u00een \u0163\u0103rile cu venituri mici sau medii.<\/div>\n
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\u201eInvesti\u0163iile pentru a cre\u015fte randamentele \u015fi o mai bun\u0103 gestionare a exploata\u0163iilor ar trebui s\u0103 stimuleze produc\u0163ia vegetal\u0103\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 FAO \u015fi OCDE. \u201eDac\u0103 miz\u0103m pe un progres continuu \u00een sectorul vegetal \u015fi pe o tranzi\u0163ie spre sistemele mai intensive, 80% din proiec\u0163iile de cre\u015ftere ar urma s\u0103 decurg\u0103 dintr-o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire a randamentelor\u201d \u015fi 15% din extinderea terenurilor cultivate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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De asemenea, produc\u0163ia animal\u0103 \u015fi piscicol\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 1,5% pe an, \u00een principal gra\u0163ie unei gestion\u0103ri mai eficiente a \u015feptelurilor \u015fi a metodelor de alimentare mai intensive.<\/div>\n
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Aceste perspective de cre\u015ftere presupun \u201eun acces mai mare la inputuri (precum \u00eengr\u0103\u015f\u0103minte) \u015fi investi\u0163ii favorabile productivit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een tehnologie, infrastructur\u0103 \u015fi formare\u201d.<\/div>\n
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\u00cens\u0103, r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina a dus la explozia pre\u0163urilor la energie \u015fi inputuri \u015fi o cre\u015ftere prelungit\u0103 \u201eva majora costurile de produc\u0163ie \u015fi ar putea limita cre\u015fterea\u201d \u00een anii care vor veni, avertizeaz\u0103 FAO \u015fi OCDE, cu riscuri de a bulversa prognozele.<\/div>\n
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\u201eEmisiile directe de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 legate de agricultur\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 6% \u00een urm\u0103torul deceniu iar cre\u015fterea animalelor va fi responsabil\u0103 pentru mai mult de 90% din aceast\u0103 cre\u015ftere\u201d, sus\u0163in autorii raportului. \u00cen schimb, este posibil ca aceste emisii s\u0103 creasc\u0103 mai lent dec\u00e2t produc\u0163ia, gra\u0163ie unei \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163iri a randamentelor \u015fi o diminuare a \u015feptelului de rumeg\u0103toare, \u00eens\u0103 aceast\u0103 sc\u0103dere va depinde \u015fi de eforturi suplimentare din partea puterilor publice pentru a limita, de exemplu, risipa alimentar\u0103.<\/div>\n
Sursa: Agrotv.md<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Obiectivele de eradicare a foametei \u015fi de reducere a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 din agricultur\u0103 nu vor fi atinse \u00een 2030 dac\u0103 agricultura \u201enu c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 \u00een eficacitate\u201d, au apreciat Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite pentru Alimenta\u0163ie \u015fi Agricultur\u0103 (FAO) \u015fi Organiza\u0163ia pentru Cooperare \u015fi Dezvoltare Economic\u0103 (OCDE), scrie agerpres.ro cu trimitere la AFP. \u00centr-un…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3102,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100\/revisions\/3102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnf.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}